Do you feel like your drinking may have gotten out of control? Have you been thinking that it might be time to quit drinking? Maybe you’re tired of feeling hungover. Perhaps you want to have more energy. Or maybe  your loved ones are worried about you and you’re ready to choose a new path in life.

Whatever your motivation, there’s hope and help available if you’re struggling with an alcohol use disorder. Understanding how to quit drinking alcohol is the first step on your journey. Here are 14 helpful tips from EHN Canada that can help you quit or at least curb alcohol misuse as a first step. You will also find some FAQs about quitting drinking that can help on journey as well. .

1. Avoid temptation

Recognize and avoid situations where you’re tempted to drink. This means planning ahead for social events, vacations, and other circumstances where you’re used to drinking. Stay away from places and people who encourage you to drink more than you should. Keep an eye out for emotional triggers that make you want to drink, such as anger, stress, or loneliness. Once you identify these triggers, come up with alternative ways to cope with these feelings that don’t involve alcohol. For example, you might try going for a walk when stressed, calling a friend when lonely, or practicing deep breathing when angry.

2. Let others know you’re quitting

Sharing your decision to quit drinking can make your journey easier and more successful. Be open about your intentions with friends and family. Most people in your life will likely offer support and encouragement, which can be a big boost when you’re facing challenges. By talking about your decision, you might also discover friends who are considering quitting or who have already done so. These connections can be invaluable, providing you with understanding ears, practical advice, and motivation. Don’t be afraid to lean on your support network when you need it.

3. Choose a go-to non-alcoholic drink

When it comes to alcohol dependence, establishing good habits is the key to make any big change in your life. Try choosing a non-alcoholic drink that becomes your regular order. You might try sparkling water with lime, or spices in a hot drink such as tea or hot chocolate. If you have a standard drink for any circumstance, you’ll be less tempted to order that glass of wine.

4. Rediscover your hobbies or take up new ones.

Drinking (and recovering from a night of heavy drinking) can take up a lot of your free time. When you quit drinking, you may be surprised to find out how much more time you have suddenly. Now’s the time to take up a new hobby or to dive back in to something you miss. Maybe redesign your garden, catch up on your reading, work your way through a new video game, or volunteer for a  cause that’s important to you. Plus, when you’re not bored, you have less incentive to drink.

As you explore new activities or rediscover old passions, you might also find that your energy levels and focus improve. This can lead to a positive cycle where your newfound interests not only fill the time you used to spend drinking but also contribute to your overall well-being. You might discover hidden talents, meet like-minded people, or simply enjoy the satisfaction of personal growth.

5. Delay drinking

If you’re trying to reduce the amount of alcohol you drink or to cut back gradually, one great tip is to push back the hour at which you have a drink. If you start to drink early in the day, you’re likely to keep drinking. If you decide that your first drink will be after dinner or once you’re done at the gym after work, you’re less likely to drink too much.

Another benefit of delaying your first drink is that it can help you build better habits over time. You might find that as you consistently push back your drinking time, you naturally start to drink less overall. This gradual approach can make the process of cutting back feel more manageable and less overwhelming.

6. Practice what you’ll say

When you quit drinking, people may want to know what’s going on — and some less helpful friends may urge you to drink even when you’ve said no. Having a few go-to phrases on hand to respond with in your social life can be useful. Try saying, “I’m cutting back for my health” or “I’m pacing myself” or “I feel better when I’m not drinking.” The more you use these phrases, the more you’ll reinforce your new, healthier habits.

In addition to these phrases, it can be helpful to prepare for more persistent questioning. You might consider responses like, “I appreciate your concern, but I’m comfortable with my choice” or “I’m exploring new ways to socialize without alcohol.” Remember, it’s okay to be firm in your decision. If someone continues to pressure you, it’s perfectly acceptable to change the subject or even step away from the conversation. Some people find it useful to have a trusted friend at social events who knows about their decision to quit drinking and can offer support or intervention if needed. The key is to feel confident in your choice and remember that you’re making a positive change for yourself.

7. Understand what to expect during withdrawal

If you’ve been drinking heavily on a regular basis, your body may have to detox when you quit drinking. You may experience irritability, anxiety, headaches, and sweating. All these symptoms are normal, and they should pass within about a week. Let your doctor know you’re going to be quitting drinking, and have a friend around to help you through the experience. If you experience any hallucinations or high blood pressure, call your doctor. See the FAQs below for more on this topic.

It’s important to remember that withdrawal symptoms can vary from person to person, and the severity often depends on factors like how long you’ve been drinking and how much you typically consume. Some people may experience milder symptoms, while others might face more challenging ones. During this time, it’s crucial to stay hydrated, eat nutritious meals, and get plenty of rest. Gentle exercise, like short walks, can also help manage symptoms and improve your mood. If you’re concerned about managing withdrawal on your own, consider seeking professional help. Many treatment centres offer medically supervised detox programs that can make the process safer and more comfortable. Remember, asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness.

8. Set realistic goals

If you know you can’t quit drinking completely, then don’t make that you’re goal. If you plan to cut back on your drinking, set your goals ahead of time. Determine how many days you want to drink per week and how many drinks per day, and then cut those numbers down each week. Write your goals down to have stronger motivation to keep them.

As you work towards your goals, it’s important to track your progress and celebrate your successes, no matter how small they may seem. Consider using a mobile app or a simple journal to log your drinking habits and note the days you successfully stick to your plan. This can help you visualize your progress and identify any patterns or triggers. Remember, setbacks are a normal part of the process and don’t mean failure. If you slip up, treat it as a learning experience and get back on track. You might also find it helpful to reward yourself for reaching milestones – perhaps with a favorite non-alcoholic treat or an activity you enjoy.

9. Measure and count your drinks

If you count your drinks as you’re trying to reduce your intake, you’ll be better able to stick to your plan. Slip a note into your wallet to keep track, or record your drinks on your phone. Don’t give yourself wiggle room by ordering doubles. Knowing what you’re really drinking will help you meet your goals.

10. Get rid of the alcohol in your home

If you don’t have alcohol just waiting for you, you’re less likely to experience alcohol cravings — and that could cut down on your intake significantly. If you have roommates or family at home, ask them to work with you on this for at least a month. Then pour it all down the drain or give your alcohol away to friends.

11. Stock up on your non-alcoholic favorites

If you’re used to drinking at home, you don’t need to deprive yourself of having something cool and delicious in your hand. Stock up on interesting soft drinks, flavoured waters, juices and (soft) ciders so you always have something you like around when you’re thirsty. You might even want to try non-alcoholic wines and beers, if they don’t tempt you to go back to the real thing.

12. Plan alcohol-free days

One easy way to cut back on your drinking is to pick several days a week when you simply don’t drink. You can start with a couple of days, then add more a little at a time. Experiment with abstaining completely for a weekend or a week and see how you feel.

13. Keep a journal

Journalling can be a great way to track progress and work through your success. Even if you just jot down quick notes on your phone, keep track of all the good things that happen because you’re quitting drinking. Note down when you have more money in your pocket, when you have a great drink-free social outing, when you wake up feeling good, when your friends compliment your abstinence, and when you realize you’re losing weight. That list of notes will be a great encouragement going forward.

14. Seek support or treatment.

You’ll have an easier time quitting alcohol if you don’t try to do it on your own. That might mean joining a local Alcoholics Anonymous group, seeking out a therapist, or asking your doctor for a referral to alcohol rehab.

FAQs When You Decide to Quit Drinking

What happens to your body when you quit drinking?

If you’ve been drinking heavily, you may at first experience some withdrawal symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, shakiness and sweating. Soon, though, you’ll find yourself feeling healthier, sleeping better, and enjoying a clearer mind. Your heart and liver will start to heal, your blood pressure may drop, you may lose weight, and your sex life may improve.

How does quitting drinking affect weight loss?

Heavy drinkers and those who are overweight typically experience weight loss when they stop drinking. The weight loss effects for moderate drinkers are less pronounced.

Does quitting drinking ever get easier?

The first 2 to 4 weeks are the toughest for most people who quit drinking. After that, as your body recovers and heals, you’ll feel better continually and gradually. For many people, the 1-year mark is when they realize they have no cravings for alcohol.

Why should you quit drinking alcohol?

The answer to this one can be different for everyone. A reliance on alcohol can damage your body and your appearance. It can place in danger your own life and the lives of others. It can also damage your relationships. Quitting alcohol removes the cause of all this potential damage to your and your world.

Does your liver heal when you quit drinking?

Usually, yes. Your liver can begin to heal with a few weeks of your quitting drinking. Full healing can take months in the case of significant liver damage. For heavy drinkers with years of alcohol abuse in their past, in some cases, long-term liver damage is not reversible.

How long does depression last after quitting drinking?

Most people find their mood improves after 3 to 6 weeks of quitting drinking. If you don’t find an improvement in mood, see your doctor to explore whether you have an underlying mental health condition that needs treatment.

Is it possible to quit drinking on your own?

While for some people, yes, it is possible to quit drinking alone, but it’s very difficult to do. Even cutting back on alcohol use without support is hard to do, as alcohol is an addictive, habit-forming substance. You’ll find it easier to quit if you enlist help from a support group or a treatment program.

How can you sleep when you quit drinking?

Insomnia is one of the withdrawal symptoms you may experience when you quit drinking. By following a sleep schedule, practicing healthy sleep hygiene, and sticking to a bedtime routine, you should be able to move past insomnia. Other practices that can help reduce insomnia are meditation, progressive muscle relaxation, yoga, massage, aromatherapy, and biofeedback exercises.

How long does anxiety last after quitting drinking?

Anxiety is common immediately after you quit drinking. Expect your mood to improve within 3 to 6 weeks. If it doesn’t, see a doctor to check for any co-occurring mental health conditions.

How can I quit drinking when everyone around me drinks?

Be honest with your friends about your intention to quit drinking, and start your evening prepared by having a non-alcoholic drink already in your hand. Planning your responses for when people ask why you’re not drinking is helpful, and you may also want to have an exit strategy planned if the evening starts to get out of hand. Look for fun activities that don’t involve alcohol as well.

How can I quit drinking without stress?

If you’ve been coping with stress by drinking, you’ll have to find new ways to handle the stress that naturally comes with everyday life. Start exploring ways to destress before your quitting date. You might try reading a great book, taking a walk, pampering yourself with a long bath, or practicing yoga. In addition, learning calming methods of breathing can go a long way to helping you keep stress at bay.

What if I quit drinking alcohol, but I feel lost without it?

You can expect to feel all sorts of emotions when you first quit drinking alcohol. After all, you’re setting aside a habit (and potentially an addiction) that has been a big part of life, and you will feel a sense of loss. If, however, you still feel lost after a month or so, you should reach out for treatment options or a support group, if you haven’t already. Starting a support group or treatment  as early as possible is one of the best things you can do in your quest to quit drinking.

 

Originally posted by Edgewood Health Network Canada.

 

What causes addiction, and why is it so hard to treat? from TED-Ed.

Detox from alcohol can be a complicated process, but before you can recover from alcohol addiction, you need to get all the alcohol out of your system. The alcohol withdrawal timeline can vary, and how long it takes to get alcohol out of your system depends on how long you’ve been drinking and your overall health.

Some people are able to recover from mild alcohol use problems without experiencing severe withdrawal symptoms, while others have symptoms that could cause permanent disability or death.

An effective detox and alcohol addiction treatment program can help you get through this risky process safely. To be prepared for what comes next, learn more about the benefits of detoxing from alcohol and the typical withdrawal timeline after admission to an inpatient rehab program.

What is alcohol detox?

People who have an alcohol use disorder often find it difficult to stop drinking. Alcohol affects the brain by raising levels of dopamine, which interrupts the brain’s natural dopamine production. It depresses natural brain functioning, which can lead to overstimulation of those systems when the person stops drinking. Frequent and heavy drinking can damage the brain in ways that make it dependent on alcohol. Withdrawal symptoms can develop when the person stops drinking.

Alcohol detox is a managed process of stopping alcohol use and letting the brain clear itself of the negative effects of alcohol. Because withdrawal symptoms can sometimes be dangerous, detox from alcohol should only be attempted under medical supervision. Alcohol self-detox isn’t recommended since some withdrawal symptoms could turn deadly.

When it comes to long-term rehabilitation from addiction, detox is only the first step. After going through detox, you still need to participate in a comprehensive rehab program that addresses the underlying causes of alcohol addiction and teaches you techniques to avoid a relapse.

What withdrawal symptoms can you experience during alcohol detox?

Not everyone experiences the same withdrawal symptoms during detox from alcohol. Symptoms range from mild to severe, and the severity is often tied to the severity of the alcohol use. Some typical alcohol withdrawal symptoms include:

  • Sweating
  • Shakiness
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Depression
  • Foggy thinking
  • Disorientation
  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Anxiety
  • Hallucinations
  • Severe agitation

For some people, the risks of alcohol withdrawal include long-term disability and death. This is particularly true for those who have been through multiple detoxification and addiction cycles. People with liver disease, older individuals, and those with a history of withdrawal seizures may also have a higher risk of dangerous withdrawal symptoms. In particularly dangerous cases, the person undergoing alcohol detox develops a condition called delirium tremens. This life-threatening condition involves confusion, restlessness, fever and seizures. Delirium tremens is potentially fatal.

Various factors can influence the type and severity of withdrawal symptoms during detox from alcohol. Factors that might increase your risk of severe symptoms include:

  • A family history of alcoholism or drug addiction
  • How long you have been addicted to alcohol
  • The amount of alcohol you typically drink in one drinking session
  • Medical history
  • Childhood trauma
  • Stress levels
  • Co-occurring mental health issues
  • Co-occurring substance abuse problems

Medically managed detox helps reduce the risks during this potentially dangerous time period. During a medically managed detox program, doctors and nurses monitor the person for a few days so they can intervene if symptoms become problematic. The individual in recovery may be prescribed medicine to ease symptoms.

Doctors and rehabilitation center staff use a scale called the Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol (CIWA) to assess where the person is in the detoxification process. This helps them decide what interventions are appropriate at different stages of withdrawal.

What factors influence alcohol withdrawal?

Several factors influence the severity of alcohol withdrawal, making it a highly individual condition. These factors include the following:

  • medical history
  • stress levels
  • how long the individual has been drinking
  • family history of addiction
  • how much alcohol was consumed each time
  • presence of a co-occurring mental health disorder
  • childhood trauma

Another factor that can influence alcohol withdrawal symptoms is using other drugs and alcohol simultaneously. It can also increase the potential side effects and dangers.

Generally speaking, the more dependent on alcohol an individual is, the more likely the individual is to encounter severe alcohol withdrawal symptoms.

Alcohol withdrawal can be fatal since the central nervous system and brain experience a revival after being restrained by alcohol for an extended period of time. Alcohol acts as a central nervous depressant and its sudden removal can be life-threatening.

It is never recommended that an individual stops drinking completely without professional supervision since symptoms can occur and magnify at a rapid rate. Even after the physical side effects of alcohol withdrawal have subdued, cravings and emotional symptoms can continue without the proper treatment and support.

How long is alcohol detox?

An alcohol detox program takes from three to ten days. During this time, you stay onsite at the rehab facility and receive 24-hour monitoring for withdrawal symptoms.

The alcohol withdrawal timeline typically occurs over 12 to 72 hours and progresses in stages. The first symptoms usually begin to show up about 12 hours after the last drink. Depending on the severity of the addiction, withdrawal symptoms can start even before all the alcohol has left your system.

The symptoms of alcohol withdrawal may last up to a week. Most people going through detox experience the worst symptoms around 24 to 72 hours after the last drink. If hallucinations occur during withdrawal and detox, these typically start 12 to 24 hours after the final drink and dissipate by 48 hours after the last drink. Delirium tremens begins around 48 to 72 hours after halting all drinking. If someone in detox doesn’t progress to severe symptoms by 24 to 48 hours after the last drink, they are unlikely to have a significant increase in symptoms after this point.

Once you’ve gone through alcohol detox, rehab from addiction can begin. A typical addiction rehabilitation program takes around 7 weeks, but the program can be tailored to your specific needs. Some people require more time in rehab before they are ready to live a sober life and deal with regular activities using the techniques they learned in therapy. If you are dealing with other substance abuse issues or mental health problems, you may need a longer rehab program to address these issues alongside the addiction.

After completing a rehab program, you may remain in an aftercare program for a year or more. These therapy sessions, peer group meetings and check-ins help you assess your progress and reduce the chances of a relapse into addiction.

What are the stages of alcohol withdrawal?

There are three stages of severity when it comes to alcohol withdrawal side effects ranging from mild to severe.

Stage 1: Mild

  • Loss of appetite
  • Nausea
  • Depression
  • Heart palpitations
  • Anxiety
  • Tremors
  • Mood swings
  • Abdominal pain
  • Insomnia
  • Foggy thinking

Stage 2: Moderate

  • Increased mood disturbances
  •  Irregular heart rate
  •  Irritability
  • Increase blood pressure
  •  Sweating
  •  Mental confusion

Stage 3: Severe/delirium tremens

  •  Fever
  •  Agitation
  •  Respiration and body temperature
  • Seizures
  • Hallucinations
  •  Severe confusion

How long before symptoms start showing up?

Between 12 and 24 hours, after individuals stop drinking, some people may experience tactile, auditory or visual hallucinations. These typically end within 48 hours.

Withdrawal seizures usually happen between 24 and 48 hours after an individual stops drinking. But in rare cases, seizures can occur as early as 2 hours after drinking stops and up to 10 days after cessation of alcohol. There is an increased risk of seizures for people who have gone through numerous detoxifications or have had previous seizures.

Delirium tremens typically start between 48 and 72 hours after an individual’s last drink. Individuals most at risk of delirium tremens have acute medical illness, a history of withdrawal seizures, abnormal liver function, or are of an older age.

Are there medications that can help during alcohol detox?

In some cases, medication is required to reduce withdrawal symptoms to manageable levels. Alcohol detox medications are administered by the doctor monitoring the withdrawal process.

There are a few different medicines used in detox, and what works for one person may not work for another. The type and amount of medication may be adjusted during detox as the client’s needs change.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines include short-acting and long-acting versions, both of which can be used in a detox program. These medicines treat anxiety, insomnia and muscle spasms that occur during withdrawal.

Naltrexone

This medication reduces alcohol cravings. Because it can cause an increase in withdrawal symptoms, naltrexone is not usually prescribed or administered until a few days into the detox process. Naltrexone is available in pill and injectable forms, and the doctor managing your detox and rehabilitation can determine which version is right for you.

Anticonvulsants

Individuals with a history of withdrawal-induced seizures may be given anticonvulsant drugs during detox. Common anticonvulsant drugs used to manage convulsions during withdrawal include carbamazepine, divalproex sodium, phenobarbital, levetiracetam, and clonazepam.

Anti-Nausea Medication

Because nausea is a common symptom during detox, anti-nausea medication is sometimes used during the withdrawal phase of addiction recovery. Some commonly prescribed anti-nausea medications during detox include ondansetron and metoclopramide.

Antipsychotics

These drugs reduce psychotic episodes, such as hallucinations, delusions, and paranoia. Individuals experiencing these symptoms as part of their withdrawal from alcohol may be prescribed antipsychotics such as olanzapine and risperidone. These drugs are also used to treat conditions such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, so individuals with these conditions who are going through detox may continue taking these medications during and after rehab.

Antidepressants

Individuals with clinically diagnosed depression who are going through detox may be prescribed antidepressants. These medicines also help reduce anxiety, another potential symptom of alcohol withdrawal. In some cases, those with a co-occurring mental health disorder may continue taking medication for depression or anxiety after rehab in order to manage those symptoms. Treating mental health issues is part of rehabilitation because these conditions can increase the risk of a relapse later if left untreated.

Disulfiram

Disulfiram is typically used during the later stages of rehabilitation, not during the detoxification process. This drug causes negative side effects when alcohol is consumed. The intended use of disulfiram is to make alcohol use so unpleasant that you don’t want to drink anymore. Someone who drinks alcohol while on disulfiram may experience nausea, headache, body weakness, face flushing and low blood pressure.

Acamprosate

Individuals who have been drinking heavily for years may be prescribed acamprosate. This drug helps reduce alcohol cravings and assists the brain in returning to normal functioning after experiencing the effects of long-term alcohol addiction.

What are the risks of attempting alcohol detox at home?

While it may be tempting to attempt alcohol detox at home, it’s important to understand the serious risks involved. Alcohol withdrawal can be a dangerous and potentially life-threatening process, especially for those with a long history of heavy drinking.

One of the biggest concerns with at-home detox is the potential for severe complications and health risks. Alcohol withdrawal can cause a range of physical and psychological symptoms, including seizures, delirium tremens (DTs), and even heart failure. These conditions can escalate quickly and require immediate medical attention. Without proper monitoring and intervention, the consequences could be fatal.

Another significant risk of attempting detox at home is the lack of medical supervision and support. Detoxing under the care of trained professionals ensures that individuals receive the necessary medications to manage withdrawal symptoms and prevent complications. Medical staff can also monitor vital signs and intervene if any health issues arise. At home, individuals are left to manage the process on their own, which can be overwhelming and dangerous.

Furthermore, attempting detox at home can increase the likelihood of relapse. Withdrawal symptoms can be intense and challenging to manage without professional support. The urge to drink to alleviate these symptoms can be incredibly strong, leading many individuals to return to alcohol use. In a supervised detox setting, individuals have access to round-the-clock support and are removed from triggers and temptations, increasing their chances of successful completion.

It’s crucial to remember that alcohol detox is just the first step in recovery. Without proper aftercare and ongoing treatment, the risk of relapse remains high. Professional treatment programs not only provide a safe and supportive environment for detox but also offer the therapy and tools necessary for long-term recovery.

What happens after alcohol detox?

After completing alcohol detox, it’s essential to recognize that this is just the beginning of the recovery journey. Detox is a crucial first step, as it allows the body to rid itself of the physical dependence on alcohol. However, to maintain sobriety and prevent relapse, individuals must engage in ongoing treatment and therapy.

Continued care focuses on developing coping strategies and relapse prevention skills. This involves learning how to manage stress, identify and avoid triggers, and build a strong support network. Therapy sessions, whether individual or group, provide a safe space to explore the underlying causes of addiction and develop healthier coping mechanisms. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a commonly used approach that helps individuals recognize and change negative thought patterns and behaviors.

It’s also crucial to address any underlying mental health issues or trauma that may have contributed to the development of alcohol addiction. Many people use alcohol as a way to self-medicate or cope with unresolved emotional pain. By working with a mental health professional, individuals can begin to heal from past traumas and learn to manage symptoms of depression, anxiety, or other mental health disorders in a healthy way.

Seek professional help.

Self-detox generally isn’t advised, and often isn’t effective. Willpower can only take you so far, and it may not be enough to counter the physical changes that alcohol has caused in your system.

For managed detox that helps you get through withdrawal symptoms as comfortably as possible and a rehab program that maximizes your chances of long-term success, you’re likely to need professional help.

Originally posted by Edgewood Health Network